Women Borrowers form 28% of India’s Retail Credit
Consumer Base, show TransUnion CIBIL Insights
Financial
Inclusion of women on the rise with 47 million active women borrowers,
increasing by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of ~21% over the last six
years
Chennai, March 8, 2021: Latest insights from TransUnion CIBIL
indicate sustained growth in the participation of women borrowers in India’s retail
credit market, which now includes more than 47 million active women borrowers. Over
the last six years, the share of women borrowers grew to ~28% in Sep-20, up from
~23% in Sep-14, indicating increasing inclusion of women in India’s credit
market. This represents a CAGR of ~21%. Male borrowers have increased at a CAGR
of ~16% during the same period. In terms of sanctioned loan amount, women
borrowers account for INR 15.1 lakh crores of retail loans, which has also
grown at 12% CAGR over the last six years.
Improved access
to economic opportunities have catalyzed financial inclusion of women
Speaking on these findings, the Chief
Operating Officer of TransUnion CIBIL, Ms. Harshala Chandorkar, said: “Increased
participation of women in the labour force, coupled with progressive government
initiatives and policies on improving access to economic opportunities for
women, has driven the growth of women borrowers in India’s retail credit
market. Factors like lower stamp duty for women consumers on home purchase in
some states along with lenders offering better terms and conditions and lower
rate of interest for women borrowers, have further catalyzed this growth. Also
the fact that women have a higher average CIBIL score than that of men
indicates that women have a better credit history and therefore lesser
probability of default which makes them better customers for banks and credit
institutions. Improved and easier access to economic opportunities has
catalyzed financial inclusion of women in India”
Insights on credit availed by women consumers
show that ~45 million new loan accounts were opened by women borrowers during the
12-month period of Oct-19 to Sept-20, marking a 17% CAGR growth over the last six
years (i.e. compared to credit availed in period of Oct-13 to Sep-14). The number
of new loan accounts opened by male borrowers has increased at 16% CAGR during
the same period. At the end of Q3 2020, there were more than 47 million active
women borrowers (with at least 1 live loan and/or credit card account). (Refer table 1.1)
|
1.1 – Share of women borrowers
in India’s retail credit market*
|
|
Year*
|
No. of women borrowers
(in millions)
|
Share of women borrowers
(%)
|
|
2014
|
14.9
|
23%
|
|
2015
|
19.8
|
25%
|
|
2016
|
24.0
|
25%
|
|
2017
|
29.8
|
26%
|
|
2018
|
36.2
|
27%
|
|
2019
|
42.8
|
27%
|
|
2020
|
47.5
|
28%
|
*Based on a 12-month period of data at the end of CY Q3 of each year
Personal loans
and consumer-durable loans in top demand for women borrowers
Insights on credit demand show that more than
29 million women applied for credit opportunities in CY 2020 (Jan-20 to Dec-20)
indicating an increase of ~26% CAGR growth in the credit demand by women
borrowers over the last six years. Further insights based on product type show
that there is a marked preference in demand for personal loans and consumer-durable
loans by women borrowers, with ~38% of enquiries by women coming for these two
loan products over CY 2020(Jan-20 to
Dec-20). Important to note is that data from earlier years (2014, 2015 and
2016) shows that home loans were highest in demand for women consumers. (Refer Table 1.2)
|
1.2 – Product-wise demand for credit by women borrowers in India
Enquiries for loan types by women consumers (%)
|
|
Loan Type
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
|
Personal Loan
|
12%
|
14%
|
13%
|
14%
|
17%
|
23%
|
19%
|
|
Consumer Durable Loan
|
8%
|
10%
|
12%
|
17%
|
19%
|
19%
|
19%
|
|
Home Loan
|
19%
|
18%
|
16%
|
15%
|
13%
|
9%
|
11%
|
|
Credit Card
|
11%
|
11%
|
12%
|
13%
|
12%
|
13%
|
12%
|
|
Others
|
49%
|
47%
|
46%
|
42%
|
40%
|
35%
|
39%
|
*Based on 12 month period of data for CY (Jan-Dec) of each year
“This marked shift in the type of credit
women are seeking reflects the evolution in India’s credit market which now
provides quick and easy access to multiple types of credit opportunities, across
both secured and unsecured products. Data-driven lending and credit information
solutions support for lending processes and policies have enabled lending
institutions to quickly and confidently assess a consumer’s credit history and
risk potential in order to make astute credit decisions. This capability has
fueled the surge in credit growth, as credit institutions are now able to find
and fund good consumers while controlling their portfolio risk,” explains
Harshala.
Rising
credit consciousness amongst women borrowers – a promising indicator of
financial literacy
Along with the growth in the participation of
women in India’s credit market, awareness and credit consciousness has also
improved with self-monitoring** women consumers growing by 71% between 2018 and
2020. This is more than six times the growth rate of self-monitoring male
consumers over the same period.
“With improved levels of education and
employment of women across our country, their credit consciousness has also
grown. This is corroborated by the fact that we have seen a significant surge
in the number of women borrowers who monitor their own CIBIL score and report.
This is a promising indicator of increased awareness and financial literacy
amongst women,” said Sujata Ahlawat, Vice President and Head – DTC Interactive,
TransUnion CIBIL.
This
increased credit consciousness is also evident from the fact that women now
constitute 12% of self-monitoring consumers, an increase from 10% in 2018.
State-level data analysis indicates that the highest number of self-monitoring
women consumers are from Maharashtra (18%) followed by Tamil Nadu (11%) and Karnataka
(10%). (Refer Table-1.3)
|
1.3
– Top 5 states for self-monitoring women credit consumers, as of 31 December
2020
|
|
State
|
Self-monitoring
women credit consumers (%) –
|
|
Maharashtra
|
18%
|
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
11%
|
|
Karnataka
|
10%
|
|
Telangana
|
7%
|
|
Uttar
Pradesh
|
7%
|
|
Delhi
|
7%
|
Credit
consciousness fosters credit discipline and improves access to economic
opportunities
Insights
from CY 2020 show that within three months of checking their CIBIL score and report,
22% of self-monitoring women
consumers opened at-least one loan account or credit card. Women consumers also
show better credit history as compared to men, with the average CIBIL Score of
an Indian woman consumer being 719 – higher than that of an average male
consumer at 709. Additionally, 61% of the women consumers in TransUnion CIBIL’s
consumer credit bureau have a CIBIL score greater than 720, whereas only 56% of
male consumers have a CIBIL score greater than or equal to 720.
“Increased
credit consciousness leads to a positive credit behavior as consumers understand
the impact of their credit activity on their CIBIL score and access to finance.
With many credit institutions now offering better terms and conditions and lower
rates of interest for borrowers who have a higher CIBIL score, it is
advantageous for consumers to monitor and maintain a healthy credit profile.
TransUnion CIBIL is committed to ensuring that each consumer is reliably and
safely represented in the marketplace so that they are able to access economic
opportunities easily,” concludes Sujata.
>>
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