LATEST TINY TARGETS STUDY REVEALS SCHOOLS IN TAMIL NADU EXPOSED
TO ADVERTISEMENT AND PROMOTION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Chennai: Consumers Association of India , Chennai along
with Consumer Voice, New Delhi organised a stakeholders’ workshop to release
the findings of a new report that
revealed tobacco companies are systematically targeting children as young as
eight year olds in Tamil Nadu through their advertisements near schools premises.
The study was
undertaken by Consumer Voice and its partner organisations in 20 cities across
6 states of India. Despite the
prohibition on sales of tobacco products near educational institutions,
numerous shops/vendors/points of sale sell & advertise tobacco products around
schools.
To
gather additional evidence regarding tobacco products being sold around
educational institutions in violation of the law, Consumer Voice and Consumers
Association of India , Chennai undertook a study in 3
cities across the state of Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Coimbatore and Pudukkottai).
This study titled, “Big Tobacco Tiny Targets” was conducted at 34
schools.
National
Key Study findings
1. Nearly half of the vendors around
schools sell tobacco products.
(Investigators observed 225 points of sale selling tobacco products out
of the 487 surveyed around schools.
Street vendors were the most common form of vendors at 56.6% of the 225
tobacco points of sale observed.)
2. Multinational tobacco companies
sell tobacco products around schools
3. Vendors sell cigarettes and bidis
via single sticks, making these products cheap and accessible to children and
youth. (Investigators observed single
stick sales in 90.9% of the 225 tobacco points of sale observed.)
Tamil
Nadu State -Key Study findings
1.
Out
of target schools sample size of 34, 68 observations were recorded where we
found 34 violations. Majority were found
to be street vendors, unlike other States where mobile vendors were prominent
2.
Mandatory
warning display board was found only at only 4 out of 34 points of sale.
3.
Sale
of loose cigarettes is rampant - 88% which frustrate purpose of pictorial
warning at package.
4.
88
% Tobacco vendors were also found Selling candy, chips etc. the products meant
for and to attract children/youth to tobacco shops.
5.
Tobacco
products are displayed openly amounting to advertisements were found at several
point of sale.
6.
Almost
all Cigarette brands found during the survey were from ITC.
This new report is not the first time the tobacco
industry has been found targeting children, nor is it unique to India. However,
the data is alarming because it documents a very systematic and widespread
pattern of activity to get young people
addicted to tobacco.
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare issued an
advisory letter, recommending the licensing of tobacco vendors through
municipal authorities. The advisory
observes that it would be appropriate to include provision that the shops
permitted to sell tobacco products cannot sell non-tobacco products such as
toffees, candies, chips, biscuits, soft drinks, among others, which are meant
for the non-user – particularly children.
Representative CONSUMER VOICE - “We have seen the industry use this tactic
time and time again and, it is our duty and responsibility to stand up to the
industry and protect our children. The systematic targeting of our nation’s
schools is endangering the lives of our youngest citizens and their right to
healthy and safe schools”.
The Global Adult Tobacco Survey, India (2016-17), by
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India shows that nearly
28.6% of adults use tobacco. The Global
Youth Tobacco Survey, India indicates that 14.6% of 13 –15 year old students in
India use tobacco. As many as 11% of all male students surveyed were found to
be users of smoking or smokeless tobacco, while 6% of female students used
smokeless tobacco and 3.7% smoked tobacco.
Smt.Nirmala Desikan The recent Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2
(GATS 2) released by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) shows 20 %
percent of adults in Tamil Nadu consume tobacco in some form or the other”. Alarmingly a whopping 81.1 per cent of smokers had bought
cigarettes at stores, indicating easy availability in the cities surveyed. We
would like COTPA to be enforced so that we are able to protect the health of
our younger generation.
Representative ministry/MLA: Nearly 37%
children in India get initiated
into smoking before the age of 10 and each day 5500 children begin tobacco use
and consequently may become addicted. The government will do everything in
their power to ensure that youth will not be targeted through advertising.
Doctor: Tobacco
is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced.
Tobacco-related diseases account for an estimated 6 million deaths globally and
nearly 10 lakh people in India each year. Addiction to tobacco use starts early. Within days of smoking
or using smokeless tobacco, a young user begins to show signs of addiction.
Tobacco control
activist: We need to be proactive in saving our future generation from
tobacco by strict enforcement of COTPA as our study found out of target schools sample
size of 34, 68 observations were recorded where we found 34 violations.
Representative from Education
Department - We will ensure that we
take strict action as per the law against companies found using misleading and
predatory marketing practices to glamourise and normalise tobacco use among
youth. A survey shows 88% of displays were beside candy,
sweets and toys – items marketed to children.
Recommendations:
1. Urgent action required from
the Government agencies to stop children being targeted through aggressive advertising & selling tobacco
products around schools.
2. Stricter enforcement
of COTPA rules prohibiting the selling and advertising of tobacco products
within 100 yards of educational institutions.
3. Regulating tobacco vendors
to aid COTPA enforcement. COTPA compliance should be a condition of all vendor
licenses.
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